![]() The treatment consists of an injection that in the best of cases can alleviate the symptoms for 4 to 6 months. Viscosupplementation involves injecting hyaluronic acid into the joint to improve the quality of the joint fluid and enhance lubrication. Intra-articular infiltrations or injections There is no evidence to support that they are capable of reversing the progression of osteoarthritis. are substances that are naturally found in the joint cartilage and can be taken as supplements to relieve discomfort. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, collagen. These injections provide temporary pain relief for decompensated situations and reduce inflammation however, the effects do not last indefinitely. Painkillers, non-narcotics such as acetaminophen and anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often the first choice of treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee.ĬOX-2 inhibitors are a special type of NSAID that may cause fewer gastrointestinal side effects.Ĭorticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory agents that can be injected into the joint. ![]() Sometimes the osteoarthritis is due to previous injuries of the knee as much ligamentosas as meniscales or of the cartilage, accelerating the appearance of the symptoms (secondary osteoarthritis). Osteoarthritis of the knee generally develops slowly and the progression of the pain usually follows the same progression, although it can occur with spontaneous decompensations (primary osteoarthritis). The reason for the high frequency of osteoarthritis of the knee, compared to other joints in the body, is because the knee is a "load" joint, that is, it has to support the weight of the body and the objects we carry, when we stand or when we move around by walking, running, climbing or descending stairs. The knee is one of the most common joints in the human skeleton to develop osteoarthritis. The cartilage gradually wears away, reducing the protection of the bones. Osteoarthritis of the knee is a degenerative and "wasting" disease that occurs more often in older people, but can also occur in younger people due to previous knee injuries.
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